Periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation and infection of the gums and the bone that provides support for teeth. This type of infection can be caused by poor hygiene, but certain individuals are more susceptible to it. Bad breath, loose teeth, and gum bleeding may be symptoms. The severity of the disease dictates which of many available treatments should be used.
Bacteria responsible for gum disease can be transmitted between individuals. Although you cannot contract gum disease from casual, brief contact with someone, repeated and prolonged contact, often facilitated by saliva exchange (like kissing), may elevate your likelihood of developing periodontal disease.
Treatment
Gum disease treatment Opelousas can involve professional dental cleaning and enhanced at-home oral care for cases of early-stage gingivitis, deep scaling and root planing for mild to moderate periodontitis, and surgical interventions such as pocket reduction surgery or bone grafting for advanced periodontitis. Addressing contributing factors such as quitting smoking, replacing ill-fitting dental work, and possibly using prescription mouthwash or antibiotics is also part of the treatment process.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
Gums in a healthy state are solid to the sense of touch. They do not bleed or swell. Periodontal disease can result in gums that are discolored (reddish or purplish), swollen, and prone to bleeding. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to the destruction of the underlying jawbone, which may result in tooth loss.
Gum deterioration around your teeth occurs over a period. In reality, the majority of people do not experience pain due to gum disease, especially in its initial stages. It is essential to be aware of the warning signs.
There Exist Four Stages of Gum Disease.
This is the initial stage of gum disease. It begins with red, inflamed gums that could bleed during brushing or flossing. Currently, no bone loss is occurring. Proper gum disease treatment Opelousas can completely reverse gingivitis. As a result, gingivitis is very reversible with proper treatment.
Bacteria have infiltrated the area beneath your gums, affecting the surrounding bone structure. Gums may recede from teeth, forming pockets around them. Bacteria and plaque typically seek to hide in these areas, which are inaccessible to a toothbrush and dental floss. Plaque and bacteria like to hide in these pockets, where your toothbrush and floss cannot reach.
If left untreated, bacteria start to cause the breakdown of the ligaments, soft tissues, and bone that keep your teeth secure. You may notice halitosis and suppuration (infection) around your gingival line. Some individuals experience pain at this point.
As periodontal disease progresses, bone loss continues. Loose teeth may result, ultimately leading to tooth loss. This can cause your teeth to become loose and eventually fall out.
Gum disease treatment Opelousas can be reversed if treated in its early stages. If you have already suffered bone loss around your teeth due to infection, the disease is too far advanced to be reversed. With the right treatment and regular, thorough oral care, you can effectively manage it.
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